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Steven Welch

Evidence boundary. This page is a structured project extraction from the linked primary Prevention of Future Deaths source. It is not the report text. Do not infer cause, prevalence or product-wide performance beyond the source and the explicit qualification below.

Open the primary Judiciary source · Source register: SRC-122 · Return to all included reports · Open the case–mechanism/evidence map

Report metadata

Field Value
PFD reference 2018-0267
Registered primary source SRC-122
Report date 2018-08-07
Coroner area South Wales Central
Clinical setting Acute and emergency care
Care transition Welsh hospital to English specialist service
Primary workflow group Diagnostic results and investigations
Primary browsing context Acute and emergency care
Predominant information boundary Between care settings

The workflow, browsing-context and predominant-boundary fields are retained navigation aids. They are not additional coronial findings, and a single primary value cannot express every aspect of a multi-setting or multi-mechanism report.

Care-pathway classification

This classification distinguishes where safety-relevant information or work arose, where action was expected and where the digital or information workflow failed. It is a project coding of the source, not a coronial statement. “Origin” does not mean the organisation caused the harm.

Dimension Project classification
Settings and pathway participants Laboratory, radiology or diagnostic service, Tertiary or specialist care
Information or work-item origin Laboratory, radiology or diagnostic service
Origin care context(s) Diagnostic service
Expected action destination Tertiary or specialist care
Destination care context(s) Tertiary or specialist care
Directional pathway Laboratory, radiology or diagnostic service → Tertiary or specialist care
Care-setting span Multiple care settings
Sector boundary Health services only
Failure point Transfer or interface
Classification confidence high

Classification note: Urgent radiology images and the report arose in a Welsh hospital diagnostic service and were required by an English specialist service; incompatible systems forced print-and-fax transfer without reliable delivery.

Classification confidence applies only to this care-pathway coding. It is separate from extraction confidence, source authority and causal certainty.

Evidence status and qualification

Field Status
Extraction confidence high
Verification status Primary source linked; high-confidence extraction
Response evidence status Not assessed in this dataset
Registered response sources None registered for this row
Non-exclusive mechanism codes INT, RES, LOOP, GOV

Qualification recorded in the dataset: The coroner expressly stated that the identified errors were unlikely to have caused the death but could create future risk

“Response evidence noted” means only that the row qualification refers to response/respondent evidence or records a recipient's post-report position. The linked IDs enumerate the official response attachments registered for this row; they do not imply that every response supports every part of the qualification, and they do not establish implementation. “Not assessed” makes no claim about whether a response exists.

Structured project extraction

These fields are analytical summaries, not quotations.

Project summary of the coroner's concern

Incompatible systems and manual transfer created delay in urgent cross-border care

Requested action

Welsh Ambulance Services NHS Trust, Welsh health boards and NHS Wales bodies to act

Digital safety characterisation

Dimension Project extraction
System or record type Cross-border radiology systems, print and fax
Digital function Radiology-image and report transfer
Failure mode There was no software route for direct Wales-to-England image transfer, so staff relied on printing and faxing with delay and uncertainty
Human-factors issue Users had to understand and manually bridge incompatible cross-border pathways
Workflow issue The transfer process lacked resilient electronic delivery, acknowledgement and escalation
Information issue The receiving service did not receive a timely complete diagnostic package

Downstream Defence trace

Canonical candidate requirements that cite this report: REQ-006, REQ-012. These links are analytical translations and do not make the requirement a coronial recommendation or a validated Defence control.

The included-case dataset preserves early legacy_military_relevance and legacy_derived_requirement fields for audit history. They are not published here as requirements and must not override the canonical REQ register. New report rows do not need to populate them.